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1 καπνιαῖος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καπνιαῖος
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2 ὅρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `border, boundary mark (pole, column, stone), term, limit, mark, appointment, definition' (Att. Cf. Koller Glotta 38, 70ff.).Compounds: Sometimes as 1. member, e.g. ὁρο-θεσία f. `the fixing of boundaries' (hell. inscr., Act. Ap., pap.), as νομο-θεσία a.o., formal from ὁρο-θέ-της (gloss.), comp. of ὅρον θεῖναι with τη-suffix; often as 2. member, e.g. δί-ωρος `with two boundary stones' (Arc. IVa), ἀμφ-ούρ-ιον n. `toll, paid by the seller to the owner of the neighbouring estate as a fixation of the sale' (pap. IIIa, Rhod. inscr. IIa), ἀμφουριασμός m. (*ἀμφουρι-άζω); s. Wilhelm Glotta 14, 68ff., 83, Preisigke Wb. s.v.; zu εὑθυωρία s. v.Derivatives: 1. ὅρία n. pl. (rarely sg.) `borderline, border areas etc.' (Hp., Att., Arc.); 2. ὁρία f. `border' (Att. inscr.); 3. ὅριος `belonging to the border' ( Ζεὺς ὅρ., Pl., D.) = Lat. Terminus (D.H., Plu.); 4. ὁρικός `belonging to definition' (Arist.); 5. ὁρ-αία τεκτονική = gruma, - ιαῖος λίθος (gloss.); 6. ὁρίζω, aor. - ίσαι (Ion. οὑρ-), often w. prefix, e.g. δι- ( ἐπι-δι- etc.), ἀφ-, περι-, προσ-, `to border, to demarcate, to separate, to determine, to define' (IA.) with ( ἀφ-, περι-, δι-)ὅρισμα ( οὔρ-) `limitation, border' (Hdt., E.), ( ἀφ-, περι- etc.) ὁρισμός `limitation, determination etc.' (Att.), ( δι-)ὅρισις (Pl., Arist.), ὁρισ-τής m. `landmarker' (Att., Tab. Heracl.), - τικός `belonging to limitation or determination, limiting, defining' (Arist.). -- 7. ὀρεύς s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [?] *(u̯)eru̯-?Etymology: Not certainly explained. -- An orig. (h) όρϜος (= Corc.) can stand for still older *ϜόρϜος (Schwyzer 306 a. 226 f.) and can be connected wih Lat. urvāre ( amb-) `surround with a (boundary)furrow' (Fest. from Enn., Dig.) as a cognate; the basic noun urvus `circuitus civitatis' (gloss.; transm. urus) can agree except for he ablaut (IE *u̯r̥u̯os against *u̯oru̯os). Here also Osc. uruvú from PItal. * urvā, if with Schulze ZGLE 549 n. 1 a.o. `boundaryfurrow, border' (cf. Vetter Hb. d. ital. Dial. 1, 442). Further connection wih ἐρύω `draw' (s.v.) is then possible. -- Also an alternative basis *ὄρϜος (w. second. asper) can be combined with Lat. urvus (then from *r̥u̯os; to ὀρύ-σσω?, s.v.). -- WP. 1, 293 a. 2, 352 f., W.-Hofmann s. urvus w. further lit. S. also οὑροί and 2. οὖρον.Page in Frisk: 2,425-426Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὅρος
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3 ἁμαξιαῖος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁμαξιαῖος
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4 λύχνος
Grammatical information: m.,Meaning: `(portable) light, lamp' (τ 34), also as fishname (Str., H., as lat. lucerna ; after its lighting organs, evt after the exterior form, Strömberg Fischnamen 55f.).Other forms: pl. also τὰ λύχνα, to which sg. λύχνον (cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 37, Sommer Nominalkomp. 88)Compounds: Several compp., e.g. λυχνοῦχος m. `lamp-stander, lighter' (com.), also as 2. member as in θερμό-λυχνον = λυχν-έλαιον `lamp-oil' (Att. inscr.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: λυχνάριον (pap.), λυχνίσκος fishname (Luc.; cf. above). 2. name of a lighter: λυχνεῖον (com., Arist., hell. inscr.) with λυχνείδιον (-ί̄διον), λυχνίον, - ιον (Antiph., Theoc., Luc.), also `lamp' (pap.), λυχνία, - έα, - εία (hell.; Scheller Oxytonierung 44 f.). 3. name of the ruby that emits light: λυχνίας λίθος (Pl. Com.), λυχνίτης (Str.), also name of Parian marble, as lamps were made of it (Varro ap. Plin.; s. Redard 56 a. 244 n. 13), λυχνεύς (Callix., H.), also `lighter' (Ath.; Boßhardt 63), λύχνις m. (D. P., Orph. L.), λυχνίς f. (Luc..; cf. 4). 4. plantname: λυχνίς f. `rose campion, Lychnis coronaria' (Thphr., Dsc.; because of the purpur-red colour, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 49), λυχνῖτις f. `candlewick, Verbascum' (Plin., pap., Dsc.), because the leaves were used as wick (Strömberg 106, Redard 73; cf. s. θρύον). 5. Other substant.: λυχνεών, - ῶνος m. `place to keep lamps' (Luc. VH 1, 29), λύχνωμα `lint' (sch. Ar. Ach. 1175, = λαμπάδιον), with nominal basis (Chantraine Formation 187). 6. Adjectives: λυχν-αῖος (Procl.), also - ιαῖος (S. E., Gal.) `belonging to a lamp', - ώδης `lamp-like' (Heph. Astr.). 7. Verb: λυχνεύω `lighten someb.' (Areth. in Apok.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [688f] *leuk-sn-ā `moon, stars' etc.Etymology: Beside λύχνος from *λύκ-σν-ος we have with full grade Av. raox-šn-a- `light, gleaming', OPr. lauxnos pl. `stars', Lat. lūna = Praen. Losna, OCS luna `moon', MIr. luan `light, moon', IE * louk-sn- or * leuk-sn-; the deviating zero grade in λύχνος may be related with the diminished strength of the ου- diphthong in Greek (cf. Schwyzer 347). The words mentioned are all transformations of an old noun with suffixal - sn- from the verb for `lighten, gleam', which is in Greek represented by λεύσσω; s. v. for further relatives (Hitt. luk-zi etc.). As intermediate form served prob. an s-stem (Av. raočah n. `light' from IE * leukos-, Lat. lūmen from * leuks-men- etc.). Quite uncertain is λουνόν λαμπρόν H.; hypotheses by v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 34 and Specht Ursprung 187. On the sn-suffix cf. esp. the synonymous Skt. jyót-sn-ā f. `moonlight'. - A zero grade noun *λυκ- (= Skt. rúc- f. `light') appears in the hypostasis ἀμφι-λύκ-η adjunct of the night H 433 `morning tilight', also as subst. `(morning)twilight' (A. R., Opp.; Bechtel Lex. s. v., also Leumann Hom. Wörter 53); after it also in λυκ-αυγής `lighting in the morning' (Luc.), λυκ-ό-φως, - ωτος n. `twilight' (Ael., H. s. λυκοειδέος, sch.); s. also λυκάβας, also λύσσα. - Schwyzer 489 (on the formation), WP. 2, 408ff., Pok. 687ff., W.-Hofmann s. lūna, Vasmer s. luná I; everywhere more forms a. lit.Page in Frisk: 2,147-149Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λύχνος
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5 ὄροβος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `chickpea, Vicia Ervilia', pl. `the seed of the same' (Hp., D., Arist., Thphr.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. ὀροβ-άγχη f. name of a weed "smotherer of the ὄρ.", `Cuscuta' (Thphr., Dsc., Gp.; Strömberg Theophrastea 194). πεντ-όροβος (- ώρ-; comp. length.) m. prop. "with five ὄρ.", name of the γλυκυσίδη, usu. metaph. of an architectural ornament (hell. inscr., Dsc., Plin.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: ὀρόβ-ιον n., also `flour made of ὄρ.' (Hp., Ph., Dsc.), = χρυσοκόλλης εἶδος H.; - άδιον n. = ὀρόβαξ (Ps.-Dsc., s.below). 2. - ίας m. name of a kind of ἐρέβινθος and a kind of λίβανος (Thphr., Dsc.). 3. - ίτης m. ( λίθος) name of a ορ.-like stone (D. S., Redard 59), - ῖτις f. `prepared χρυσόκολλα' (Plin.). 4. - αξ f. = γλυκυσίδη (Ps.-Dsc.), - ακχος σίδης pl. `fruit of the pomegranate' (Nic.), - άκχη βοτάνη τις. οἱ δε τῆς ῥοιᾶς τοὺς καρπούς H. 5. - ηθρον n. plantname = ὑποκισθίς (Ps.-Dsc.; cf. θορύβ-, κόπ-ηθρον a.o. and Chantraine Form. 373 f.). 6. - ινος `of ὄρ.' ( ἄλευρον; Ph., Dsc.). 7. - ιαῖος `of the size of a ὄρ.' (Dsc.). 8. ὠροβισμένοι κεχορτασμένοι ἀπὸ τῶν βοῶν (leg. ὀρόβων?) H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Like ἐρέβινθος, Lat. ervum a. o. old LW [loanword], prob. from the eastern mediterranean area. In ὄροβος: ervum Schulze KZ 48, 236 (Kl. Schr. 81) wants to see an old ablaut as in ὀρός: serum ; ὄροβος in any case not with J. Schmidt KZ 32, 325 from *ἔροβος assimilated. Further s. ἐρέβινθος and in WP. 1, 145, Pok. 335.Page in Frisk: 2,424Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄροβος
См. также в других словарях:
μυλιαίος — μυλιαῑος, αία, ον (Α) φρ. α) «μυλιαῑος λίθος» μυλίτης λίθος, μυλόπετρα β) «μυλιαῑοι ὀδόντες» γομφίοι, τραπεζίτες. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < μύλη, + κατάλ. ιαῑος (πρβλ. γναθ ιαίος)] … Dictionary of Greek
οριαίος — ὁριαῑος, α, ον (Α) φρ. «οριαίος λίθος» λίθος που δείχνει τα όρια, πέτρα που έχει τοποθετηθεί ως σημάδι για σύνορα χωραφιών. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ὅρος (Ι) + κατάλ. ιαῖος (πρβλ. νοτ ιαίος)] … Dictionary of Greek
καπνιαίος — καπνιαῑος, ον (Α) 1. αυτός που έχει χρώμα καπνού 2. φρ. «καπνιαῑος λίθος» είδος πολύτιμου λίθου, ιάσπιδος. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < καπνός + επίθημα ιαίος (πρβλ. μην ιαίος, ωρ ιαίος)] … Dictionary of Greek
